Not too far from this time last year, I found myself engaged in a discussion about Job, in which a friend who will remain nameless, thought to call God a "bastard" for what He did to Job (so to say; I believe it would be more accurate to say, "what He allowed to happen to Job"), and even more so why He did it. He didn't mean it quite as blasphemous as it sounds; he's just an opinionated guy who says what he thinks, without bothering to take the time to filter his thoughts as most people would. But I understood where he was coming from, and while I didn't entirely agree with his assessment, I did agree with a few select points of his... if only I could remember what those points were now...
Regardless... this was not the beginning of my analyzation of Faith, but it was a refocusing of it. Around the same time, a very good and interesting study on the book of Job was being conducted in the Wednesday night Bible class I attended. And in the coming months, I would see the faith of a number of my friends (each with varying levels of faith to begin with) tested in their lives, even as my own was continuously tested as well.
The discussion of Job doesn't contain all I want to say about Faith, but I do think it's a good starting point. We'll start with a very basic summary of the book. When the book begins, Satan comes to God and challenges Job's faith, and God basically gives him permission to frak up Job's life over and over again in order to prove that Job's faith is, in fact, all that and a bag of chips. Then when Job's life is more than sufficiently crappy, his friends come over and want to know what sin he committed for God to punish him so much. And then when Job has finally had just about enough, and he himself starts questioning why God has done all this to him when he has done nothing to provoke it, God basically comes along and takes offense at the questioning of his ways. I may have left some stuff out there, but if I recall correctly, that's pretty much the short of it. (But Job's steadfast faith is ultimately rewarded.)
Now, first thing's first, I have to say that I'm not entirely convinced that this is a true story. In my humble opinion, Job reads very much like a fable. It's a story made for a specific purpose, to teach the reader a moral. In fact, I believe that this is the truth of the story whether Job was a real person or not, and whether things went down exactly as the book says or not. I think even the placement of the book in the Bible suggests that I'm not the only one who thinks it may be less history and more story. The chronological placing of the story would put it somewhere in the book of Genesis, but the book appears in the Bible between the history books and the poetic books of the old testement, kind of as if it could be one or the other, or in fact something in between. Personally, I'm inclined to think that it is just a story. I don't think that that possibility takes away any of its effectiveness, though, as a teaching tool. Jesus taught in parables all the time, but The Prodigal Son or The Good Samaritan are no less meaningful for being stories.
That having been said, either way, I think there are a number of things we can learn about God and what Faith is through the book of Job. First off, I want to address the way horrible things happen to Job. I don't believe that God makes bad things happen to us. Allow them? Sure. But it's not like he's up there pulling strings to a puppet world. One thing that's important to remember about the real world is that here we are, six billion people, all with free will that affect each other's lives and shape the world around us. A lot of the bad things that happen in the world, or the mistakes that are made are directly or indirectly caused by humans. The only way God could prevent a lot of shit from going down would be to remove our free will, which I suspect would defeat the purpose. I think that God works in this world through indirect means, but that gets into the whole ka theory, and that's a blog for another day...
Something that I know challenges some peoples' faith or ability to have faith is the question of how God could stand to let us suffer as much as we do? If He truly is a God of Love, then how can he stand to let us suffer? That's a hard question to answer, and a much harder one for someone who honestly asks it to accept an answer for. But I believe there are answers. One has to do with exactly what Love is, and we're going to talk about that in a couple more blogs, so I'll leave that one be. Another is that... At no point are we ever promised happiness. I know a lot of people like to believe that God wants them to be happy, and actually, I kinda think He does, but I don't think that happiness is quite what they think it is, nor is God's intention exactly to make us happy. If anything, what God does promise us is, in fact, suffering. And I know that sounds messed up, but it's true. What's more, His followers may well be the ones who can expect the most suffering.
But what does suffering really have to do with happiness anyway? Happiness is a state of mind. It is often directly influenced by our circumstances, but it doesn't have to be. We're in control of our own happiness. It's not something that just happens to us. It's something we have to take. True happiness will not be found as a result of any physical state of being. You can have everything you ever wanted and still not really be happy. For that matter, you can have nothing at all and be the happiest person on the planet. I don't think happiness is the issue at all. The only thing that I think happiness has to do with Faith is that a person who has Faith is more likely to have Hope is more likely to have Love and is going to end up a happier person for all of this...
Furthermore, just because God loves us doesn't mean he's going to sweep down and intervene in our lives all the time. A good example is how I feel about the characters in my own writing. I realize that this isn't an adequate comparison for many people who wouldn't view fictional characters in the same way as real people, but I think that's just because the lack the writer's perspective. These characters are very real to me. They make their own choices, they think and act for themselves. And I know and love them deeply. I don't make bad things happen to them. The story just sort of writes itself, and the characters really do make their own decisions based on who they are (which they tell me who they are; not the other way around). Just because I love them doesn't mean I halt the story, sweep them up into the loving arms of my mind, hug them and tell them everythings gonna be all right. I can see a plan for them, and I allow it to happen because for all that I love them, I intend to see that plan through. In the case of real life, maybe you think that's harsh of God, that it seems uncaring, but I believe He can see the whole picture, and it's going somewhere.
And I suppose ultimately, that's what Faith really is. It's just the belief that it's all going somewhere, whether that direction and destination matches your own plans or now. It's trust. And it's hard. But I believe it's worth it.
Getting back to Job, though... I believe I've accidentally already addressed the second point of the story: that God doesn't allow these things to happen to us as punishment. Maybe Satan is behind it. Maybe it's a direct result of human free will. Maybe some things happen randomly. And maybe even some things happen with God's gentle and indirect influence touching it somewhere along the way. But whatever the reason, bad things don't happen as punishment. We don't suffer as some type of retribution for past crimes. It just happens.
Allowing myself to get slightly off-track on another tangent issue, I will say that I believe in a form of karma. Although I don't believe that it's necessarily some force that rolls around distributing just the right amount of good or bad energy as a direct result of your own actions. I think that sometimes a person's actions can directly lead to a good or bad result, and that's a form of karma. I do think that there are forces at work in the world, but I think that randomness is a bigger and more active force than purpose, so that also speaks against the idea that bad things in your life are a punishment for bad behavior (random and purpose are going to be discussed more in my upcoming "Ka" blog).
Finally, the hardest thing for me to accept from the book of Job is the moral. I'd love to be corrected on this if I'm wrong, but it seems to me that the moral of Job (apart from the points that I've already made) is that God is God, He's all powerful, He knows what he's doing, and we have no place to question him. Although possibly scratch that last part, 'cuz I think that we absolutely have a place to ask questions, to struggle with things, to ponder... I just think we should be careful about how we do it. It's one thing to question, to struggle, to ponder. It's another to challenge Him, as if we can possibly conceive of His reasons, as if we're privy to the big picture just because it's our life. But ultimately, what I really think that part is saying is that we're standing here in the thick of it all. We have a first-person's perspective. We can see the trees, not the whole forest. God is the one with the view of everything and how it all works together. So what I think the real primary moral of Job is this: Trust God.
And so we return to the idea that that's what Faith is. Or rather, that's what Faith in God is. Taking ourselves out of the book of Job and out of the Bible, and just look at faith as an ideal, faith is essentially blind trust. Sort of anyway. People generally define faith as belief in something without being able to prove it. And that's part of it, but I like the word trust more. Belief is just the beginning. The crux of faith is in the trust.
And when you get down to it with faith just as a general ideal, not necessarily attached only to God or the Bible or religious beliefs, who doesn't have faith in something? I think there are very few people in the world who could honestly claim a complete lack of faith. Most anyone puts their faith in something or someone, because with anything in the world, there always comes a point when you can't really be sure of it anymore, and you just have to have faith. Maybe you put your faith in the scientists who tell you how the world has evolved. Maybe you know a little more about it and you put your faith in the facts that you've studied holding true (that is faith; I mean, it's not as if there's ever been anything that's been considered scientific fact only later to be proven wrong, right?) Maybe you put your faith in your family. Or your friends. You're mad if you put your faith in the weatherman, but some do.
Some put more faith into things than others, but surely everyone has some amount of faith that they manage to put into something...
And that actually gave me pause about faith for a long time. 'Cuz everyone puts their faith in something. So what if you put your faith in the wrong thing? How do you know that your belief, but moreso your trust, is well placed? And here's the part of faith I still don't really have an answer for. A lot of people are still stuck on the earlier issues, faith in a God that allows them to suffer, but I'm stuck on this issue: How do you know?
Because a lot of people actually justify their beliefs WITH their faith. This is a significant problem for me. It's like saying, "I believe in God becasue... I believe in God." Faith can't be its own justification. That doesn't make sense. If Faith can justify itself, then who can be wrong about anything? Which in turn, if no one is wrong because their faith justifies them, then no one can be right either, because most of those people are going to include in their justification that in order for them to be right, then others are wrong... We wind up with our own little faith paradox...
So I still haven't really worked that one out. I think that you have to base your belief in more. Get yourself started with something decently evidential, and THEN step into faith. For example, I believe in God because I look around me, I see the intricacies of people, the world around us, the way things interact, and I just can't believe that it's all just incidental. It only makes sense to me that it's by design. So my Faith begins there.
I think that's what everyone needs to ask themselves. What do they believe in and why do they believe it? Then take faith from there. Start out small. Faith needs to grow. It's not something you just start out with. You grow it, you care for it, and you'll earn more. But I believe it's imporant. Not just about having faith in God either. I believe in God and I believe He means well for us (ultimately, even if not always immediately), but I believe that faith is an important thing to cultivate in your life either way. That's actually one of the reasons I believe in Christianity. Although people have a tendency of screwing it up, the ideals its founded on, the point that I believe Jesus was trying to teach, even though we often miss it, is good for our lives, whether we believe in God or not.
So I encourage everyone to find their faith in SOMETHING, even if it's not God. Because it's an important start, and it will lead to even more important things, as I believe the progression of faith, hope and love will show in the coming blogs...